Online / Physical Event

14th International Conference on

ENDOCRINOLOGY AND DIABETOLOGY

Theme: Diabetes and Endocrinology in the Digital Age: Innovations, Challenges, and Holistic Management.

Event Date & Time

Event Location

London, UK

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20 Years Of Excellence in Scientific Events

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RENOWNED/PREVIOUS SPEAKERS

Conference Speaker

Apostolos Pappas

Johnson & Johnson, Consumer Inc
USA

Conference Speaker

Belma Turan

Professor & Head of Biophysics Ankara University
Turkey

Conference Speaker

Dharambir K Sanghera

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
USA

Conference Speaker

Dongliang Ge

President at BioSciKin
USA

Conference Speaker

Eduardo J. Simoes

Professor University of Missouri School of Medicine
USA

Conference Speaker

Esma Nur Okatan

Assistant Professor Cumhuriyet University
Turkey

Conference Speaker

Fernand Labrie

Founder and CEO EndoCeutics
Canada

Conference Speaker

Gloria E Hoffman

Professor Morgan State University
USA

Conference Speaker

Haobo Li

Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong

Conference Speaker

Hildegardes C. Dineros

President Philippine Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery
Philippines

Conference Speaker

Jeffrey R Bender

Director Cardiovascular Research Center
USA

Conference Speaker

John S D Chan

Universite de Montreal
Canada

Tracks & Key Topics

ENDOCRINOLOGY 2023

ABOUT CONFERENCE

The Organizing Committee for Endocrinology 2023 takes immense pleasure to welcome attendees round the globe to attend “14th International Conference on Endocrinology and Diabetology” Scheduled during October 16-17, 2023 in London, UK  which includes incite keynote, oral, poster presentation & exhibitions. This year Endocrinology and Diabetology 2023 will emphasize on the invention of advances in health practice, management and instruction in connection to wellbeing differences and also a broadness of various points. This year the panel will meet at the worldwide conference on Endocrinology and Diabetology to recommit to fortifying essential Endocrinology and Diabetology to accomplish all inclusive welfare inclusion and therefore the sustainable development goals. Endocrinology and Diabetology 2023 may be a forum to explore problems with mutual concern also as exchange knowledge, share evidence and concepts, and generate solutions. The principle focus of Endocrinology and Diabetology is that the finding and treatment of patients, ailment counteractive action and screening.

Importance of Endocrinology and Diabetology 2023:

Endocrinology  2023 Conference is dedicated to giving a head specialized gathering to detailing and checking out about the foremost recent innovative work, alongside talking about new applications and advances. Occasions incorporate interesting issues introductions from everywhere throughout the planet and expert systems administration with businesses, driving working gatherings and boards. The meeting is going to be organized to compile practitioners, administrators, registered nurses, policy makers and researchers within the sector of Endocrinology and Diabetology. Globally there's expanding acknowledgment of the importance of the essential consideration framework for enhancing wellbeing results and overseeing costs. More grounded essential wellbeing frameworks are related with better wellbeing results and lower costs especially for teenagers.

Scope and Aim:

Participants can gain direct access to a core audience of execs and decision makers and may increase visibility through branding and networking at the conference

Learn and discuss key news and challenges with senior level speakers

With presentations, panel discussions, roundtable discussions and workshops, we cover every topic from top to bottom from global macro issues to strategies to tactical issues

Exchange ideas and network with leading Biology of Diabetes, Endocrinology Research and Development, Diabetic encephalopathy, Causes and Treatment of Diabetes and other experts from quite 40 countries

Discuss quality initiatives which will be applied within the practice

Discuss ways to collaborate in putting quality initiatives in situ throughout the overall medicine and general Practice

The main aim of Endocrinology and Diabetology is that the attainment of higher health services for all individuals

Why to Attend?

Endocrinology 2023 conference may be a chance to satisfy others within specialty to arrange and to require within the most up-to-date human services data. Improved Endocrinology and community support also has the potential to stop hospital admissions, particularly for ambulatory sensitive conditions. It’s extremely gainful for the Endocrinology experts and partnership proprietors since it gives learning within the field. It additionally offers chances to the organizations to exhibit their items and have up close and private gatherings with researchers expanding their business openings with individuals from round the globe targeting checking out about healthcare and its advances. this is often your best opportunity to succeed in the most important assemblage of participants conduct presentations, distribute information, meet with current and potential scientists, make a splash with new discoveries within the treatment and diagnosis, and receive name recognition at this 2-day event.

Aim and Objectives:

Endocrinology 2023 Congress aim is to provide the selective research themes where every one of the members can be fully informed regarding the Latest improvements in the Endocrinology and Diabetology Research. Meeting on Endocrinology and Diabetology  extraordinary Objective is to be the Premier and Exclusive therapeutic administrations assembling in the general regions. The estimations of Endocrinology and Diabetology are Innovation, Quality, Integrity, Knowledge and Patient care.

SESSIONS AND TRACKS

Track 1: Diabetes Mellitus and Glucose Metabolism

A physician in diabetes and endocrinology is called an endocrinologist. Endocrinologists specialize in the glands of the endocrine system. The pancreas is the gland involved in diabetes. The pancreas produces insulin, and problems with insulin are what managing your diabetes are about. Endocrinology is perplexing investigation of the different hormones and their activities and disarranges in the body. Endocrine Glands are organs that make hormones. These are substances that control exercises in the body and effectively affect the digestion system, multiplication, nourishment retention and use, development and improvement. Insulin, the hormone delivered by the beta cells in the pancreas, permits (glucose) cells to have the capacity to utilize glucose. The abundance sugar stays in the blood and is then evacuated by the kidneys. This sickness happens in a few structures, yet the most well-known are Type I Diabetes or Juvenile Onset Diabetes or Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM), Type II or Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM), and Gestational.

Metabolism is a pathway having arrangement of synthetic responses happening inside a cell. In a pathway, the underlying compound (metabolite) is adjusted by an arrangement of substance responses. These responses are catalysed by catalysts, where the result of one chemical goes about as the substrate for the following. These chemicals regularly require dietary minerals, nutrients, and different cofactors to work.

Track 2: Biology of Diabetes

Diabetes is a continual disease that occurs either whilst the pancreas does now not produce enough insulin or while the body can't effectively use the insulin it produces. The blood sugar level is controlled by a hormone called Insulin. Hyperglycaemia, or raised blood sugar, is a commonplace impact of out of control diabetes and overtime end in serious harm to among the body's systems, particularly the nerves and blood vessels.

  • Pathophysiology of the Metabolic Disorder
  • Nutrition Therapy
  • Pregnancy with Diabetes
  • Complications of Diabetes

Track 3: Endocrinology Research and Development

Novel remedial targets accessible for diabetes incorporates Incretion based treatments, oral helpful operators like secretagogues, beta cell recovery and expansion and foundational microorganism treatments. Embryonic undeveloped cell and fetal antecedent cell transplantation treatments are the significant undifferentiated cell treatments accessible for Diabetes. Aside from the above, different computational methodologies in Diabetes administration control have been presented as of late which are assuming an imperative part in recognizable proof of qualities bringing about diabetes helping in Early Detection of Diabetes. These procedures are likewise valuable in concentrating on the compound etiologist of Diabetes revealing different treatment prospects and model development forms for survival expectation.

Track 4: Diabetic encephalopathy

The affiliation of diabetes mellitus with gradually developing end-organ damage to the central nervous system (CNS). This hassle of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes may be noted as “diabetic encephalopathy”. Both microvascular and macrovascular cerebral diseases going on in diabetes and the direct neuronal damage caused by chronically multiplied intracellular glucose concentration are implicated in encephalopathy. However, it stays doubtful to what quantity the neuronal impairment is prompted directly with the aid of an expanded intracellular glucose level. Emerging evidence indicates that the modifications of C-peptide level, improved oxidative stress and consequent oxidative harm the located in hyperglycemic situations and diabetic encephalopathy begins in the mitochondria, that is the primary site of reactive oxygen species production. studies offer sparkling evidence supporting that aside from the vascular dependent mechanisms of brain dysfunction and oxidative and nitrative pressure, C-peptide also exerts a pivotal position in diabetic headaches consisting of encephalopathy.

  • Clinical manifestations of diabetic encephalopathy
  • Possible mechanisms of diabetic encephalopathy
  • Risk factor control and therapies for diabetic encephalopathy

Track 5: Causes and Treatment of Diabetes

Numerous complications preclude in this treatment. Islet cellular transplants are one form of manner that has been demonstrated effectively. In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system turns into programmed to attack the beta cells, so the affected person must take immunosuppressant tablets to prevent this from happening. In the future, it may be viable to grow islet cells from affected person’s present islet cells, however, an affected person with type 1diabetes could still need immune suppressants to prevent the cells being destroyed.

  • Origin of stem cells
  • Stem cells in the research of type 1 diabetes

General symptoms of diabetes include:

  • excessive thirst and hunger
  • frequent urination
  • drowsiness or fatigue
  • dry, itchy skin
  • blurry vision
  • slow healing wound

Treatment of Diabetes:

Type 1diabetes can be cured by taking insulin injection to reduce the sugar level.

Type 2 diabetes can be cured with control on diet, exercise. Can also be treated with a variety of medications to help control blood sugar.

Track 6: Diabetes types and its complications

There are 3 main sorts of diabetes – type 1, type 2 and gestational.

• Type 1 diabetes can expand at any age but occurs most regularly in children and adolescents. When you have type 1 diabetes, your body produces very little or no insulin, because of this that you want daily insulin injections to hold blood glucose levels below control.

• Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults and bills for around 90% of all diabetes cases. When you have type 2 diabetes, your body does no longer makes correct use of the insulin that it produces. The cornerstone of type 2 diabetes treatment is a wholesome lifestyle, such as multiplied physical pastime and a healthy diet. However, over time most human beings with type 2 diabetes will require oral capsules and/or insulin to maintain their blood glucose levels below control.

Gestational diabetes (GDM) is a sort of diabetes that is composed of excessive blood glucose during pregnancy and is associated with headaches to each mother and child. GDM typically disappears after being pregnant but women affected, and their youngsters are at extended danger of developing kind 2 diabetes later in life.

Acute complications consist of hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetic coma, and nonketotic hyperosmolar coma. Chronic headaches occur due to a mixture of microangiopathy, macrovascular disorder and immune dysfunction in the shape of an autoimmune disorder or bad immune response, maximum of which are difficult to manage. Microangiopathy can affect all critical organs, kidneys, coronary heart, and brain, as well as eyes, nerves, lungs and locally gums and feet. Macrovascular issues can lead to cardiovascular ailment which includes erectile disorder. Female infertility may also be due to endocrine dysfunction with impaired signaling on a molecular level. Complications of diabetes mellitus are acute and chronic. Risk factors for them may be modifiable or no longer modifiable. Overall, complications are far less common and much less excessive in people with well-controlled blood sugar levels. However, (non-modifiable) risk factors consisting of age at diabetes onset, kind of diabetes, gender and genetics play a role. Some genes appear to provide protection towards diabetic headaches, as visible in a subset of long-term diabetes kind 1 survivor without complications.

  • Severe autoimmune diabetes (SAID)
  • Severe insulin-deficient diabetes (SIDD)
  • Severe insulin-resistant diabetes (SIRD)
  • Mild obesity-related diabetes (MOD)
  • Mild age-related diabetes (MARD)
  • Prediabetes

Track 7: Adrenal and Thyroid Disorders

Thyroid gland influences almost all of the metabolic processes in your body. Thyroid disorders can range from a small, harmless goitre (enlarged gland) that needs no treatment to life-threatening thyroid cancer. The most common thyroid problems involve abnormal production of thyroid hormones. Too much thyroid hormone results in a condition known as hyperthyroidism. Insufficient hormone production leads to hypothyroidism. The amount of thyroid production in body will affect the endocrine system.

Through the hormones, it produces, the thyroid gland affects almost all the metabolic procedures on your body. Thyroid disorders can range from a small, harmless goitre (enlarged gland) that wishes no treatment to life-threatening cancer. The maximum commonplace thyroid issues involve bizarre manufacturing of thyroid hormones. Too plenty of thyroid hormone results in a condition referred to as hyperthyroidism. Insufficient hormone manufacturing leads to hypothyroidism. Although the effects can be unpleasant or uncomfortable, maximum thyroid problems may be managed well if properly recognized and treated.

  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Hashimoto’s disease
  • Graves’ disease
  • Goitre
  • Thyroid nodules
  • Preventing thyroid dysfunction

Track 8: Diabetic Gastro Paresis

Diabetic gastroparesis refers to cases of the digestive circumstance gastroparesis that diabetes causes. During everyday digestion, the stomach contracts to assist down the meals and move it into the small intestine. Gastroparesis disrupts the belly's contraction, which may interrupt digestion. Diabetes can motive gastroparesis due to its outcomes on the anxious system. Both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes can motive nerve damage. Diabetes may cause damage to the vagus nerve. The vague nerve controls the movement of meals through the belly. When the vagus nerve experiences damage, the muscles within the stomach and other parts of the digestive tract are not able to characteristic properly. When this happens, food can't move as quickly through the digestive system. Gastroparesis is also known as not on time gastric emptying.

  • Symptoms
  • Risk factors
  • Complications
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

Track 9: Emerging Focus in Diabetes Research

Despite logical tendencies and higher human services conveniences, diabetes keeps on troubling modified sections, especially centres, and low-pay nations. The present styles assign the growth in untimely mortality, forcing a genuine danger to international improvement. The headway in science and innovation has found the extension of a more modern age of nanomedicine in tranquilize revelation. At that point, the documentation and clinical exam of bioactive fixings from flora have revised the examination of medicine disclosure and lead recognizable evidence for diabetes control.

  • Disability
  • Bariatric surgery
  • Dyslipidaemia

Track 10: Endocrinology and Nephrology

Systemic disorders such as diabetes mellitus and autoimmune disease can affect the kidneys, and vice versa, disorders can ensue on the basis of acute or chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease worldwide has been reported to be prevalent in 10% to 15% of the general population, and the treatment of patients with kidney disease represents a complex challenge. Endocrine disrupting chemicals including heavy metals may contribute to the development and progression of chronic kidney disease. There is known considerable overlap between nephrology and endocrinology, borne by common pathophysiologic inter-relationships. Although the kidney plays a central role in body homeostasis, i.e., fluid and electrolyte balance, as well as regulatory control of blood pressure, one has to realize that it is not simply an excretory organ, as it exerts multiple endocrine functions, in fact, playing a significant role involving hormones involved in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, erythropoietin.

The filtering feature of the kidneys doesn’t work properly, and proteins start to leak from the blood into the urine. High blood glucose degrees can also purpose scarring of the glomerulus (referred to as glomerulosclerosis). As the scarring gets worse, the kidneys prevent being capable of clear out waste products from the blood. When enough glomeruli were broken, kidney failure outcomes. People who've diabetic nephropathy also often have excessive blood pressure. High blood pressure can similarly contribute to kidney damage.

  • Symptoms
  • Risk factors
  • Complications
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

Track 11: Genetics of diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous organization of disorders characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. The two maximum common forms of diabetes are type 1 diabetes (T1D, previously referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes or IDDM) and type 2 diabetes (T2D, previously known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes or NIDDM). Both are due to a mixture of genetic and environmental risk factors. However, there are different rare styles of diabetes that might be without delay inherited. These encompass maturity onset diabetes inside the young (MODY), and diabetes due to mutations in mitochondrial DNA.

Track 12: Insulin Analogues and Glucose Sensors

An analogue refers to something that is similar or “analogous” to something else. Therefore, “insulin” analogue are analogue that have been designed to mimic the body’s natural sample of insulin release. These synthetic-made insulins are the analogue of human insulin. However, they have minor structural or amino acid modifications that supply them special applicable characteristics when injected beneath the skin. Once absorbed, they act on cells like human insulin, however, are absorbed from fat tissue more predictably. They are of two types namely:

  • Rapid-acting injected insulin analogue
  • Long-acting injected insulin analogue

A tiny glucose-sensing device known as a "sensor" is inserted just underneath the skin (subcutaneous tissue). It's very much like the insertion of an insulin pump catheter. Sensors are typically inserted inside the stomach or higher buttock area, and tape is used to maintain them in place. The sensor measures the extent of glucose in the interstitial fluid (fluid surrounding the cell) every 10 seconds and changes it into an electrical signal. The signal represents the quantity of sugar inside the blood.

  • Rapid Acting Insulin Analogues
  • Long Acting Insulin Analogues
  • Glucose Monitoring Methods
  • Electrical transducers: Electrochemical sensors and semiconductor molecular sensors
  • Glucose Biosensors
  • Sensor Materials, Technologies and Applications

Track 13: Obesity and Metabolic disorders

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. People are considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, exceeds 30 kg/m2, with the range 25-30 kg/m2 defined as overweight.

Being overweight or obese predisposes an individual to many medical problems including diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, depression and some types of cancer. Endocrinologists work closely with dieticians, exercise physiologists, behavioural therapists and bariatric surgeons as part of the Comprehensive Weight Loss Centre to help patients achieve realistic weight-loss goals and improve health.

Obesity is commonly preventable through an aggregate of social adjustments and personal choices. Changes to weight loss program and workout are the main treatments. Diet excellent can be stepped forward by way of lowering the consumption of electricity-dense foods, including those high in fats or sugars, and by using increasing the intake of dietary fiber. Medications may be used, in conjunction with an appropriate food regimen, to reduce appetite or decrease fats absorption. If diet, exercise, and medication aren't effective, a gastric balloon or surgical operation can be achieved to reduce stomach quantity or length of the intestines, main to feeling full earlier or a reduced potential to soak up nutrients from food. Obesity is a main preventable purpose of death worldwide, with growing prices in adults and children.

  • Causes
  • Symptoms
  • Risk Factors
  • Complications
  • Prevention

Track 14: Lipid Metabolism and Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is the most frequent endogenous motive of fats metabolism-disorder. In diabetics, the threat for arteriosclerosis is significantly high and the clinical significance of hyperlipidaemia should be expected extra serious as in non-diabetics. The principal abnormality of fat metabolism in diabetes is hypertriglyceridemia due to a boom of triglyceride-carrying lipoproteins, the chylomicrons and the very-low-density lipoproteins. In type I-diabetics the decisive pathogenic factor for hypertriglyceridemia is the impaired degradation of VLDL and the reduced chylomicron-clearance, because of decreased interest of the lipoprotein lipase. In ketoacidosis, there may be additional growth in hepatic VLDL-triglyceride-production because of extended lipolysis with increased free-fatty-acid flux. Total LDL cholesterol in-kind I-diabetics is handiest drastically expanded whilst metabolic control is poor, low-density lipoprotein (LDL-)-cholesterol-levels can be extended and high-density lipoprotein (HDL-)cholesterol reduced independence on the metabolic manipulate. In type II-diabetics the decisive pathogenic factor for hypertriglyceridemia is improved VLDL-triglyceride-synthesis in the liver especially because of augmented free-fatty-acid flux. Additionally, the hobby of the lipoprotein lipase may be reduced. Usually, in non-insulin-established diabetics, LDL- cholesterol-levels may be seen expanded and HDL-cholesterol-concentration reduced in correlation with the metabolic manage. Primary hypolipoproteinaemia appears regularly in diabetics, but this may be explained by using the association with weight problems in type II-diabetics.

  • Epidemiology
  • Diabetic dyslipidaemia
  • Pathophysiology
  • Residual cardiovascular risk

Track 15: Advancement in treatment and prevention of Endocrinology Disorders

Various Diabetes and Endocrinology Center was established to improve the quality of life for people with diabetes and other endocrinology disorders. For diabetes patients, complications and sufferings contribute to the ultimate prevention and cure. For patients with other endocrinology disorders, including nodules in the endocrine system new technologies have been developed to prevent everyone from the Metabolic Syndromes.

Track 16: Endocrine Disorders

Diseases of the endocrine gadget are common conditions including diabetes mellitus, thyroid, and obesity. Endocrine sickness is characterized by way of mis regulated hormone release (a productive pituitary adenoma), irrelevant response to signalling (hypothyroidism), lack of a gland (diabetes mellitus type 1, dwindled erythropoiesis in continual kidney failure), or structural enlargement in an essential site inclusive of the thyroid (poisonous multinodular goiter). Hypofunction of endocrine glands can occur because of the loss of reserve, hypo secretion, agenesis, atrophy, or lively destruction. Hyper function occurs as a result of hypersecretion, hyperplastic, loss of suppression, or neoplastic change, or hyper stimulation. Endocrinopathies are labelled as primary, secondary, or tertiary. Primary endocrine disease inhibits the movement of downstream glands. The secondary endocrine ailment is indicative of trouble with the pituitary gland. Tertiary endocrine disease is associated with dysfunction of the hypothalamus and its freeing hormones.

  • Causes of Endocrine Disorders
  • Types of Endocrine Disorders
  • Tests for Endocrine Disorders

Track 17: Pituitary Disorders

A pituitary disorder is a disorder frequently affecting the pituitary gland. Excess production or underproduction of a pituitary hormone will affect the respective end-organ. For example, inadequate production (hypo secretion) of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the pituitary gland will motive hypothyroidism, even as overproduction (hypersecretion) of TSH will motive hyperthyroidism. Thyroids caused by the pituitary gland is much less not unusual though, accounting for much less than 10% of all hypothyroidism instances and much less than 1% of hyperthyroidism instances.

  • Acromegaly
  • Cushing’s Syndrome
  • Growth Hormone deficiency
  • Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
  • Diabetes insipidus
  • Hypopituitarism
  • Pickardt-Fahlbusch Syndrome
  • Sheehan Syndrome

Track 18: Psych neuroendocrinology

Psychoneuroendocrinology is the clinical approach of hormone fluctuations and their courting to human behaviour. It can be regarded from the perspective of psychiatry, wherein certain mood disorders, that are related to neuroendocrine or hormonal adjustments affecting the brain. It may additionally be regarded from the angle of endocrinology, where certain endocrine disorders may be related to poor health consequences and psychiatric illness. Brain dysfunctions associated with the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis HPA axis can affect the endocrine system, which in flip can bring about physiological and psychological symptoms. This complex combo of psychiatry, psychology, neurology, biochemistry, and endocrinology is needed to comprehensively recognize and treat signs and symptoms related to the brain, endocrine system (hormones), and mental health.

  • Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
  • Postpartum Depression (PPD)
  • Postpartum Psychosis

Track 19: Neuroendocrinology and pituitary

The interaction between the nervous system plus the endocrine system and how they communicate is known as neuroendocrinology .The nervous and endocrine systems often act together in a process called neuroendocrine integration, to regulate the physiological processes of the human body. Neuroendocrinology arose from the recognition that the brain, especially the hypothalamus, controls secretion of pituitary gland hormones, and has subsequently expanded to investigate numerous interconnections of the endocrine and nervous systems. The neuroendocrine system is the mechanism by which the hypothalamus maintains homeostasis, regulating reproduction, metabolism, eating and drinking behaviour, energy utilization, osmolality and blood pressure.

Track 20: Hypophysis’s

Hypophysis’s is a rare condition which involves the extreme or chronic inflammation of the pituitary gland or pituitary stalk. The most common form is lymphocytic Hypophysis’s which is assumed to be an autoimmune disorder. It was believed to affect women during or after pregnancy, it is now acknowledged as a disease affecting both males and females and over a large age range. In addition, a new form has currently been defined in patients receiving immunotherapy remedy for cancer – basically those with metastatic cancer being dealt with anti-CTLA4 and anti-PDi treatment.

Track 21: Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Genetic and environmental risk elements impact inflammation, autoimmunity, and metabolic stress. These states affect β-cell mass and/or characteristic such that insulin degrees are ultimately not able to respond sufficiently to insulin demands, leading to hyperglycemia ranges enough to diagnose diabetes. In some cases, genetic and environmental risk factors and gene-environment interactions can directly affect β-cell mass and/or function. Regardless of the pathophysiology of diabetes, chronic excessive blood glucose stages are related to microvascular and macrovascular complications that increase morbidity and mortality for people with diabetes. This model positions β-mobile destruction and/or dysfunction as the necessary not unusual element to all types of diabetes.

  • Intracellular hypoglycaemia
  • Extracellular hypoglycaemia

Track 22: Molecular and Cellular endocrinology

Molecular and Cellular endocrinology is the field of study that majorly focuses on all aspects related to the biochemical and genetic effects, secretions and synthesis of extracellular signals (hormones, neurotransmitters, etc.) and to the understanding of cellular regulatory mechanisms involved in hormonal control.

The endocrine system consists of several glands, all in special components of the body, that secrete hormones without delay into the blood rather than into a duct machine. Therefore, endocrine glands are referred to as ductless glands. Hormones have many specific capabilities and modes of action; one hormone can also have several consequences on exceptional target organs, and, conversely, one target organ may be affected by a couple of hormones.

  • Endocrine Genetics
  • Advances in endocrine diagnosis
  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Endocrinology and Metabolism

Track 23: Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

Reproductive endocrinology and infertility (REI) is a surgical subspecialty of obstetrics and Gynecology that trains physicians in reproductive medicine addressing hormonal functioning as it pertains to a replica as properly as the issue of infertility. While maximum REI professionals primarily focus on the remedy of infertility, reproductive endocrinologists are skilled to also examine and treat hormonal dysfunctions in women and males out of doors infertility. Reproductive endocrinologists have specialty schooling in obstetrics and Gynecology (ob-gyn) before they undergo sub-specialty schooling (fellowship) in REI.

  • Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
  • Endometriosis
  • Hypothalamic pituitary dysfunction
  • A congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Tubal factor infertility
  • Male factor infertility
  • In vitro fertilization (IVF)
  • Fertility preservation
  • Congenital uterine anomalies
  • Other disorders of the female reproductive tract

Track 24: Pediatric Endocrinology and Care

Pediatric Endocrinology is a medical subspecialty dealing with disorders of the endocrine glands, such as variations of physical growth and sexual development in childhood, diabetes and many more. The most common disease of the specialty is type 1 diabetes, which usually accounts for at least 50% of a typical clinical practice. The next most common problem is growth disorders, especially those amenable to growth hormone treatment. Pediatric endocrinologists are usually the primary physicians involved in the medical care of infants and children with intersex disorders. The specialty also deals with hypoglycaemia and other forms of hyperglycaemia in childhood, variations of puberty, as well other adrenal, thyroid, and pituitary problems. Many Pediatric endocrinologists have interests and expertise in bone metabolism, lipid metabolism, adolescent Gynecology, or inborn errors of metabolism.

Nutrition is the observation of nutrients in food, how the body uses them, and the connection between diet, health, and disease. Proteins, carbohydrates, water, fat, vitamins, minerals and fiber are all nutrients. Nutritionists use ideas from molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics to recognize how vitamins influence the human body. Nutrition also specializes in how human beings can use dietary choices to lessen the hazard of disease, what happens if someone has an excessive amount of or too little of. If people do not have the right stability of nutrients of their diet, their danger of growing positive health situations increases.

  • Nutraceuticals
  • Food Safety
  • Food Manufacturing practices
  • Clinical Nutrition
  • Organic Farming

Track 25: Clinical Endocrinology

Clinical endocrinology is the study of the endocrine system, its function, and its diseases or abnormalities as related to patient care. In other words, a clinical endocrinologist would spend most of his/her time seeing patients who have one or more disorders of the endocrine system. The endocrine system can be defined as those organs in the body which release hormones that regulate many of the body’s functions, like the testes and ovaries, the pancreas, the pituitary gland, and the thyroid gland. Those who specialize in clinical endocrinology are highly trained physicians. Additional conditions which include clinical endocrinology are thyroid disorders, which may have significant effect on all body functions when ignored. Hormone disorders of other types can be treated by endocrinologists. Problems with estrogenic of progesterone production in the female body could cause many symptoms like reduced fertility.

Track 26: Hereditary Paragangliomas

Hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma is an inherited situation characterized by the growth of noncancerous (benign) tumours in structures referred to as Para ganglia. Para ganglia are groups of cells which can be found close to nerve mobile bunches known as ganglia. A tumor concerning the Para ganglia is referred to as a paraganglioma. A type of paraganglioma called a pheochromocytoma develops inside the adrenal glands, which are placed on top of every kidney and produce hormones in response to stress. Other styles of paraganglioma are typically discovered in the head, neck, or trunk. People with hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma broaden one or more paragangliomas, which may encompass pheochromocytomas.

Pheochromocytomas and some different paragangliomas are associated with ganglia of the sympathetic nervous machine. The sympathetic nervous device controls the "fight-or-flight" reaction, a chain of changes inside the body due to hormones released in response to stress. Sympathetic paragangliomas located out of doors the adrenal glands, normally inside the abdomen, are referred to as extra-adrenal paragangliomas. Most sympathetic paragangliomas, which includes pheochromocytomas, produce hormones called catecholamine, together with epinephrine (adrenaline) or norepinephrine. These extra catecholamine can cause symptoms and symptoms consisting of excessive blood pressure (hypertension), episodes of rapid heartbeat (palpitations), headaches, or sweating.

Track 27: Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the most usual trouble of diabetes, is the leading purpose of preventable visible impairment. In general, DR is clinically defined based on the observation of strange fundus vascular lesions, inclusive of micro aneurysms, haemorrhages, tough exudates, and cotton wool spots. However, experimental and clinical research has shown that neurodegenerative changes, including lack of ganglion cells and glial reactivity, also are early events in the pathogenesis of DR. The lack of ganglion cells impacts retinal ganglion cell layer and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and decreased thickness of these layers has been detected in medical and animal research.

Track 28: Primary Aldosterone’s

Primary aldosterone’s, also known as number one hyperaldosteronism or Conn's syndrome, refers to the excess production of the hormone aldosterone from the adrenal glands, ensuing in low renin levels. This abnormality is caused by hyperplasia or tumors. Many be afflicted by fatigue, potassium deficiency and excessive blood stress which may purpose negative vision, confusion or headaches. Symptoms might also consist of: muscular aches and weakness, muscle spasms, low back and flank pain from the kidneys, trembling, tingling sensations, numbness and immoderate urination. Complications include cardiovascular disease which includes stroke, myocardial infarction, kidney failure and atypical heart rhythms.

Primary hyperaldosteronism has some of causes. About 33% of cases are due to an adrenal adenoma that produces aldosterone, and 66% of instances are due to an enlargement of both adrenal glands. Other unusual causes include adrenal cancers and an inherited disorder called familial hyperaldosteronism. Some advocate screening people with high blood strain who are at improved risk, even as others recommend screening each person with high blood strain for the disease. Screening is generally carried out by means of measuring the aldosterone-to-renin ratio within the blood, with similarly trying out used to verify positive results. While low blood potassium is classically defined in number one hyperaldosteronism, this is only found in about a quarter of human beings. To decide the underlying purpose, clinical imaging is carried out.

Some cases can be cured via disposing of the adenoma by using surgery. A single adrenal gland will also be removed in cases where simplest one is enlarged. In cases because of enlargement of each gland, treatment is common with medications called aldosterone antagonists along with spironolactone or eplerenone. Other medicines for excessive blood pressure and a low salt diet may also be needed. Some people with familial hyperaldosteronism can be dealt with with the steroid dexamethasone.Primary aldosterone’s is found in about 10% of people with excessive blood stress. It occurs more regularly in ladies than men. Often, it starts in those between 30 and 50 years of age.

Track 29: Insulin producing implants

About 10 per cent of the 422 million people who've diabetes worldwide has type 1 diabetes, which is because the body's immune system mistakenly attacks cells inside the pancreas that make insulin. A credit-card-sized implant, referred to as “PEC-Direct”, contain cells derived from stem cells that can mature in the frame into the specialized islet cells that get destroyed in kind 1 diabetes. The implant sits just beneath the skin, inside the forearm, for example, and is supposed to routinely compensate for the lacking islet cells, releasing insulin while blood sugar tiers get too high.

Track 30: Endocrine System and Diabetes

Diabetes affects how the body regulates blood glucose tiers. Insulin helps to reduce degrees of blood glucose while glucagon’s role is to grow blood glucose levels. In people without diabetes, insulin and glucagon work collectively to preserve blood glucose stages balanced.

In diabetes, the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or doesn’t respond nicely to insulin causing an imbalance between the results of insulin and glucagon.

In type 1 diabetes, the human body isn’t capable of produce enough insulin and so blood glucose becomes too excessive except insulin is injected.

In type 2 diabetes, the body is unable to respond correctly to insulin, which could also result in higher blood glucose tiers. Medications for kind 2 diabetes include the ones which help to growth insulin sensitivity, those which stimulate the pancreas to release extra insulin and other medications which inhibit the release of glucagon.

  • The role of the endocrine system
  • The endocrine system and energy metabolism
  • Effects of diabetes on endocrine systems.

MARKET ANALYSIS

The endocrinology drugs market and is poised to grow by $36551.24mn from 2023-2027, accelerating at a CAGR of 7.82% during the forecast period. The report on the endocrinology drugs market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

Endocrinology is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones. It is also concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioural activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Specializations include behavioural endocrinology and comparative endocrinology. The endocrine system consists of several glands, all in different parts of the body that secrete hormones directly into the blood rather than into a duct system. Hormones have many different functions and modes of action; one hormone may have several effects on different target organs, and, conversely, one target organ may be affected by more than one hormone.

The global diabetes mind gadgets and medications showcase is predominantly determined by the expanding frequency and pervasiveness of diabetes, innovative progressions, rising stoutness rate, and expanding stationary way of life and uncalled for slim down. Be that as it may, surprising expense related with conclusion and treatment, repayment issues, and absence of mindfulness is required to block the development of diabetes mind gadgets and medications market to some degree. Improvements of new details and insulin conveyance advances fill in as an open door for this market, while stringent controls and enrolment process for the diabetes mind gadgets and medications postures huge test for the development of diabetes mind gadgets and medications showcase.

Market Segmentation The worldwide diabetes mind gadgets and medications showcase is for the most part portioned by kind of gadgets and medications. The diabetes mind gadgets showcase by type is additionally fragmented into diabetes checking gadgets and insulin conveyance gadgets. The medications showcase by type is additionally sectioned into insulin, oral-hypoglycaemic specialists, and non-insulin injectable. Diabetes mind drugs showcase commanded the general market in 2016, and is relied upon to develop fundamentally in the following 5-10 years. The extensive offer of this market is essentially credited to the tremendous interest for insulin and oral hypoglycaemic medications for the treatment of sort I and II diabetes. Overview Geologically, the worldwide diabetes mind gadgets and medications advertise is divided into five noteworthy areas, to be specific North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East and Africa. These districts are additionally dissected at a nation level with the point by point subjective and quantitative examination.

North America represented the real offer in the worldwide diabetes mind gadgets and medications showcase in 2016, trailed by Europe, and Asia-Pacific. The significant offer of the North America is mostly credited to the huge and developing base of diabetic patients, entrenched social insurance framework, higher appropriation of mechanically inventive diabetic care items, expanding research on diabetes, and nearness of huge number of driving players in the market. In any case, Asia-Pacific area is anticipated to develop at a speediest CAGR amid the figure time frame, because of expanding turning gray populace, rising weight of diabetic populace, different government activities to build the mindfulness and counteractive action of sicknesses, and expanding stationary ways of life in creating nations.

Regional analysis of Endocrinology

Scenario of Health Complications
Fig: People with health complication in world (in million)

Death Causes

According to the survey, it has been seen that the Complications caused due to endocrine glands and other metabolic causes death globally.

USA: Out of 4 people in USA, 1 is affected from metabolic syndrome like obesity as well as diabetes. It has been surveyed that diabetes is listed in top 10 death causes.

Major Associations of Endocrinology around the Globe

  • Endocrine Society
  • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
  • The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons
  • Association of Program Directors in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
  • Society for Endocrinology
  • Brazilian Society of Surgical Endocrinology
  • British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes
  • European Society of Endocrinology
  • International Society of Endocrinology
  • Paediatric Endocrine Society

Key players in Endocrinology

  • Associations of Endocrinology in USA
  • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
  • Association of Program Directors in Endocrinology & Metabolism (APDEM)
  • Endocrine Fellows Foundation
  • Society for Endocrinology
  • The Endocrine Society
  • Union Endocrinology Associates
  • American Association of Endocrine Surgeon
  • American Thyroid Association
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
  • Centres for Disease Control: Division of Diabetes Translation

The following are the top universities having the Endocrinology department:

  • Harvard University
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Cambridge
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • Stanford University
  • Yale University
  • University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA)
  • Imperial College London
  • University of Melbourne
  • Karolinska Institute

Top Endocrinology Societies

  • The Endocrine Society of India
  • German Endocrine society
  • The European society of Endocrinology
  • International society of Endocrinology
  • Spanish society of Endocrinology
  • The society of Endocrinology

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