Diabetes types and its complications

There are 3 main sorts of diabetes – type 1, type 2 and gestational.

• Type 1 diabetes can expand at any age but occurs most regularly in children and adolescents. When you have type 1 diabetes, your body produces very little or no insulin, because of this that you want daily insulin injections to hold blood glucose levels below control.

• Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults and bills for around 90% of all diabetes cases. When you have type 2 diabetes, your body does no longer makes correct use of the insulin that it produces. The cornerstone of type 2 diabetes treatment is a wholesome lifestyle, such as multiplied physical pastime and a healthy diet. However, over time most human beings with type 2 diabetes will require oral capsules and/or insulin to maintain their blood glucose levels below control.

• Gestational diabetes (GDM) is a sort of diabetes that is composed of excessive blood glucose during pregnancy and is associated with headaches to each mother and child. GDM typically disappears after being pregnant but women affected, and their youngsters are at extended danger of developing kind 2 diabetes later in life.

Acute complications consist of hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetic coma, and nonketotic hyperosmolar coma. Chronic headaches occur due to a mixture of microangiopathy, macrovascular disorder and immune dysfunction in the shape of an autoimmune disorder or bad immune response, maximum of which are difficult to manage. Microangiopathy can affect all critical organs, kidneys, coronary heart, and brain, as well as eyes, nerves, lungs and locally gums and feet. Macrovascular issues can lead to cardiovascular ailment which includes erectile disorder. Female infertility may also be due to endocrine dysfunction with impaired signaling on a molecular level. Complications of diabetes mellitus are acute and chronic. Risk factors for them may be modifiable or no longer modifiable. Overall, complications are far less common and much less excessive in people with well-controlled blood sugar levels. However, (non-modifiable) risk factors consisting of age at diabetes onset, kind of diabetes, gender and genetics play a role. Some genes appear to provide protection towards diabetic headaches, as visible in a subset of long-term diabetes kind 1 survivor without complications.

  • Severe autoimmune diabetes (SAID)
  • Severe insulin-deficient diabetes (SIDD)
  • Severe insulin-resistant diabetes (SIRD)
  • Mild obesity-related diabetes (MOD)
  • Mild age-related diabetes (MARD)
  • Prediabetes