ENDOCRINOLOGY AND DIABETOLOGY

Diabetes affects how the body regulates blood glucose tiers. Insulin helps to reduce degrees of blood glucose while glucagon’s role is to grow blood glucose levels. In people without diabetes, insulin and glucagon work collectively to preserve blood glucose stages balanced.

In diabetes, the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or doesn’t respond nicely to insulin causing an imbalance between the results of insulin and glucagon.

In type 1 diabetes, the human body isn’t capable of produce enough insulin and so blood glucose becomes too excessive except insulin is injected.

In type 2 diabetes, the body is unable to respond correctly to insulin, which could also result in higher blood glucose tiers. Medications for kind 2 diabetes include the ones which help to growth insulin sensitivity, those which stimulate the pancreas to release extra insulin and other medications which inhibit the release of glucagon.